Perform a job analysis that includes specific tasks and any physical requirements. Hire employees who are both mentally and physically fit for the job. Train each employee on the requirements of the job as well as their responsibility for safety, and enforce compliance with these responsibilities.

A written safety program should include, but not be limited to: safe vehicle operation, proper lifting techniques, safe use of tools and equipment, warehouse/dock safety and regulatory compliance. Identify who is responsible for the program and communicate the requirements to workers. Most importantly, the policy should include rewards and disciplinary measures with worker sign off.

The main objective of a safety meeting is either to remind employees of safe practices they have already learned, or to introduce and build awareness of new techniques, new equipment or new regulations that must be observed. Conducting a successful and interesting safety meeting takes planning on the part of the individual in charge. Be sure to document attendance with a sign-in sheet.

The scene of the accident or injury is the best place to gather information for later analysis. The incident analysis should be conducted by someone with a solid understanding of what facts to gather, what to look for, how to determine root causes and what steps to take next. Use a form to document your findings.

Observe workers on the road driving and while walking and working to determine if they are taking safety training to heart. It also creates an opportunity to provide feedback on performance and correct unsafe behaviors as they happen. Use a form to document your findings.

An alarming number of contractors are killed, paralyzed or seriously injured in motor vehicle accidents because of not wearing their seatbelts. Seatbelt usage should be mandatory. Consider installing high visibility seatbelts or use retrofit sleeves to heighten awareness.

Slips and falls may seem like minor incidents but they can escalate into very serious injuries that can keep you off the road and cost you a significant amount of money. Even a small spot of water on smooth concrete is as slippery as walking on ice. Wear appropriate slip-resistant shoes, periodically check the condition of the soles and replace them as they wear down.

Implement a return-to-work program that is appropriate for the scope of the injured employee. Provide transitional duty programs that help injured employees return to a productive position as soon as medically approved. Work closely with your claims adjuster to understand what’s available under law in your state.